In cats, several species of mycoplasmas have been described and they are currently divided into haemotropic and non-haemotropic types, on the basis of their ability to infect or to not infect erythrocytes, respectively. The mycoplasmas that are of importance in human and veterinary medicine belong to the genus Mycoplasma (family Mycoplasmataceae, order Mycoplasmatales). Mycoplasma infection of in vivo maintained cell cultures can cause disastrous effects, by altering cellular parameters and leading to unreliable diagnostic or experimental results and jeopardizing the safe production of vaccines or other biotechnological products (Wehbe et al., 2018). In addition, mycoplasmas represent a significant problem in diagnostic and in research laboratories, as well as in the vaccine industry, working with various cultures of mammalian cells. Various species of these small prokaryotic organisms cause economically important infections in domestic animals (like mammals and birds), and infect also reptiles, as well as man. Mycoplasmas are widely distributed in nature. These Guidelines were drafted by Fulvio Marsilio et al. Rare opportunistic mycoses: phaeohyphomycosis and hyalohyphomycosis.Blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis.Feline respiratory Mycoplasma infections.Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia infections.Bordetella bronchiseptica infection in cats.Maternally derived immunity and vaccination.Disinfectant choice in feline veterinary hospitals, shelters and cat households.Infectious diseases in shelter situations and their management.Vaccines and vaccination – an introduction.
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